![]() ![]() ![]() This new concern has caused the misconception that intestinal worms of cats and dogs do not deserve a high-standard level of attention anymore, especially because the routine use of certain anthelmintics is believed to have reduced their diffusion and impact on animal health and welfare. As key examples, this is the case of the insect-borne filariae and eyeworm and of the snail-borne lungworms Aelurostrongylus abstrusus and Angiostrongylus vasorum. Indeed, global climate change is influencing the ecology of helminths with multiple hosts and different transmission routes. In the past few years the attention of the Scientific Community has been attracted by feline and canine extra-intestinal parasitic nematodes, which are emerging in several countries and spreading into regions previously free from these parasites. ![]() Some of them are common and zoonotic: as a consequence, there is a continuing interest on their sanitary impact, and on prevention and control methods. Such association has led to the dispersion of pets all over the World, along with the spread of their pathogens. The relationship between human beings and domesticated small animals began about 15.000 years ago. ![]()
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